Refining the shallow slip deficit

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Refining the shallow slip deficit

Xiaohua Xu,1 Xiaopeng Tong,2 David T. Sandwell,1 Christopher W.D. Milliner,3 James F. Dolan,3 James Hollingsworth,4 Sebastien Leprince5 and Francois Ayoub5 1Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98115, USA 3Department of ...

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The remarkable feature of the Mw 9.1 Tohoku-Oki earthquake of 2011 was a late, shallow, surge that propagated from about 12 km depth all the way to the trench. This surge had very large slip and was depleted in high-frequency radiation. It was followed by normal faulting in the outer wedge; this requires that the postsurge basal shear stress be close to zero. Explanations for the surge propagat...

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[1] The outer-arc islands of western Sumatra rise during great megathrust earthquakes, due to large slip on the underlying megathrust. In contrast, the islands subsided up to a few centimeters during the recent tsunamigenic earthquake of October 2010, due to slip far updip, near the trench. Coral microatolls on one of the islands recorded a much larger subsidence, at least 35 cm, during an even...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Journal International

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0956-540X,1365-246X

DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggv563